Modification of primers for GRHPR genotyping: avoiding allele dropout by single nucleotide polymorphisms and homology sequence.


Abstract

Mutation of primer site for genotyping by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may cause allele dropout and other genotyping failures.

Primary hyperoxaluria type 2 (PH2) is a rare inherited disease caused by overproduction of endogenous oxalate due to mutations in the glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase (GRHPR) gene. Here, to avoid allele dropout and primer annealing to multiple sites, and given the discrepancy in intron length between GRHPR gene data, we updated the primers used in the sequence assay of the GRHPR gene.

These redesigned primers show potential in reducing detection failure of GRHPR mutations.

In addition, we performed a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) linkage analysis of the GRHPR gene using direct sequencing with PCR amplification of specific alleles (DS-PASA). Using this technique, we sequenced four common SNPs between intron E and exon 6, which show linkage disequilibrium (LD) consisting of three types of haplotypes, similar to data from the HapMap SNP database.


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  • DOI - Urological Research (DOI)
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Publication date

2008-11-26


Journal

Urological research
Urol Res (0300-5623)



Journal topics


Language

Eng.


Copyright

Urological Research

Department of Urology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan.


Release reference

Urol Res. 2008 Dec;36(6):297-302



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