11C-PiB imaging of human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorder.


Abstract

Middle-aged HIV-positive participants, even with HAND, do not exhibit increased (11)C-PiB levels, whereas symptomatic AD individuals have increased fibrillar Aβ42 deposition in cortical and subcortical regions.

Observed dissimilarities between HAND and AD may reflect differences in Aβ42 metabolism. (11)C-PiB may provide a diagnostic biomarker for distinguishing symptomatic AD from HAND in middle-aged HIV-positive participants.

Future cross-sectional and longitudinal studies are required to assess the utility of (11)C-PiB in older individuals with HAND.


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