A report of Epstein-Barr virus-positive primary cutaneous natural killer-/T-cell lymphoma.

Authors:Sareeta R S Parker, Alvin R Solomon, Joshua E Lane
Language:Eng.
Date:23-06-2008
Journal:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (1097-6787)
Release:J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Jul;59(1):157-61


Abstract:



We describe a patient who presented with Epstein-Barr virus-positive tumor-stage primary cutaneous lymphoma. Our patient had previously been treated with oral methotrexate for long-standing rheumatoid arthritis. Tissue analysis revealed large tumor cells that were surface CD2- and CD3-positive; T-cell-restricted intracellular antigen-positive; CD56-, CD20-, and CD30-negative; and stained positively for Epstein-Barr virus. Our case is noteworthy for several reasons. Although the presence of rheumatoid arthritis and therapy with methotrexate are putative risk factors for the development of immune suppression-related and Epstein-Barr virus-related lymphomas, the vast majority of lymphomas in this setting are of B-cell origin, and rarely are these primary cutaneous in nature. In addition, our patient's tumor displayed an unusual phenotype, with immunophenotypic features suggestive of an atypical natural killer-/T-cell lymphoma. Methotrexate was withdrawn, and our patient was successfully treated with local radiotherapy. She has remained in complete remission 28 months since diagnosis.

Copyright:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. srsingh@emory.edu
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Terms:Administration, Oral, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Biopsy, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Female, Humans, Killer Cells, Natural, Lymphocyte Subsets, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous, Methotrexate, Middle Aged, Skin
 
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Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology