Role of interleukin-7 in degenerative and inflammatory joint diseases.

Autori:Joel Ag van Roon, Floris Pjg Lafeber
Lingua:Eng.
Data:27-06-2008
Giornale:Arthritis research (1478-6362)
Release:Arthritis Res Ther. 2008 ;10(2):107


Abstract:



ABSTRACT : IL-7 is known foremost for its immunostimulatory capacities, including potent T cell-dependent catabolic effects on bone. In joint diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, IL-7, via immune activation, can induce joint destruction. Now it has been demonstrated that increased IL-7 levels are produced by human articular chondrocytes of older individuals and osteoarthritis patients. IL-7 stimulates production of proteases by IL-7 receptor-expressing chondrocytes and enhances cartilage matrix degradation. This indicates that IL-7, indirectly via immune activation, but also by a direct action on cartilage, contributes to joint destruction in rheumatic diseases.

Copyright:Arthritis research

Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. j.vanroon@umcutrecht.nl.
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