Neural response to catecholamine depletion in unmedicated subjects with major depressive disorder in remission and healthy subjects.

作者:	Gregor Hasler, Stephen Fromm, Paul J Carlson, David A Luckenbaugh, Tracy Waldeck, Marilla Geraci, Jonathan P Roiser, Alexander Neumeister, Noah Meyers, Dennis S Charney, Wayne C Drevets
语言:	Eng.
日期:	06-05-2008
学报:	Archives of general psychiatry (1538-3636)
发行:	Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008 May;65(5):521-31
摘要:	CONTEXT: The pathophysiologic mechanism of major depressive disorder (MDD) has been consistently associated with altered catecholaminergic function, especially with decreased dopamine neurotransmission, by various sources of largely indirect evidence. An instructive paradigm for more directly investigating the relationship between catecholaminergic function and depression has involved the mood response to experimental catecholamine depletion (CD). OBJECTIVES: To determine whether catecholaminergic dysfunction represents a trait abnormality in MDD and to identify brain circuitry abnormalities involved in the pathophysiologic mechanism of MDD. DESIGN: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, single-site experimental trial. SETTING: Psychiatric outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS: Fifteen unmedicated subjects with MDD in full remission (hereinafter referred to as RMDD subjects) and 13 healthy controls. INTERVENTION: Induction of CD by oral administration of alpha-methylparatyrosine. Sham depletion used identical capsules containing hydrous lactose. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Quantitative positron emission tomography of regional cerebral glucose utilization to study the neural effects of CD and sham depletion. Behavioral assessments included the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale and the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (anhedonia). RESULTS: Depressive and anhedonic symptoms increased during CD to a greater extent in RMDD subjects than in controls. In both groups, CD increased metabolism in the anteroventral striatum and decreased metabolism in the orbital gyri. In a limbic-cortical-striatal-pallidal-thalamic network previously implicated in MDD, composed of the ventromedial frontal polar cortex, midcingulate and subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, temporopolar cortex, ventral striatum, and thalamus, metabolism increased in RMDD subjects but decreased or remained unchanged in controls. Metabolic changes induced by CD in the left ventromedial frontal polar cortex correlated positively with depressive symptoms, whereas changes in the anteroventral striatum were correlated with anhedonic symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides direct evidence for catecholaminergic dysfunction as a trait abnormality in MDD. It demonstrates that depressive and anhedonic symptoms as a result of decreased catecholaminergic neurotransmission are related to elevated activity within the limbic-cortical-striatal-pallidal-thalamic circuitry.
版权:	Archives of general psychiatry Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Culmannstrasse 8, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. g.hasler@bluewin.ch
全文:	Archives of general psychiatry (DOI) EBSCO - HTML (需要捐款) HighWire Press - HTML (需要捐款) Ovid Technologies, Inc. - HTML (需要捐款)
科目:	Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Catecholamines, Corpus Striatum, Cross-Over Studies, Depressive Disorder, Major, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Double-Blind Method, Female, Globus Pallidus, Glucose, Health Status, Humans, Limbic System, Male, Middle Aged, Nerve Net, Positron-Emission Tomography, Prefrontal Cortex, Remission Induction, Thalamus, alpha-Methyltyrosine